一、中国八大菜系代表菜的英文翻译··

·Shandong Cuisine （鲁菜）

Major characteristics of Shandong Cuisine:

1) Prepared with a wide variety of materials. For example. Jiaodong dishes are mainly made of aquatic products due to its proximity to the Yellow Sea. People in Jinan and Jiving like to prepare cuisine with mountain delicacies and seafood delights, melons, fruits, vegetables and peppers.

2) A pure, strong and mellow taste, rather than a mixed taste. Chefs are good at using onions and seasonings.

3) Shandong Cuisine is known for its excellent seafood dishes and delicious soup.

4) Chefs excel at preparing clear, smell, crisp, tender and delicious dishes by frying, stirring and steaming.

Famous dishes: Stir Fried Prawns, Fried Sea Cucumbers with Onions, Sweet and Sour Carp, Large Jiaodong Chicken Wings, Taishan Fish with Red Scales, etc.

·Sichuan Cuisine （川菜）

The main- characteristics of Sichuan Cuisine:

1) Prepared with a wide variety of ingredients.

2) Presenting various shapes and tastes, and famous for spicy food, fish-flavored shredded pork and food with odd taste.

3) Boasting numerous cooking techniques, such as stir frying, frying, stir-frying before stewing, and braising.

Famous dishes: Stir-fried Diced Chicken with Chilli and Peanuts, Stir-fried Bean Curd in Hot Sauce, Fish-flavored Shredded Pork, Rice Crusts and Sliced Pork, Stir-fried Sliced Beef, etc.

·Guangdong Cuisine （粤菜）

Guangdong Cuisine, one of the main cuisine styles in China, is composed of Guangzhou, Chaozhou and Dongjiang cuisine. With the advantages of all delicacies from all over the country, Guangdong Cuisine has gradually formed its own characteristics - using a wide variety of ingredients, offering food of all tastes, shapes and colors, good at changing, and serving light food in summer and autumn, and strong and mellow food in winter and spring. Guangdong Cuisine features sour, bitter, spicy and delicious tastes with a clear and fragrant smell. Guangdong snacks are peculiar about ingredients, some sweet and some salty, enjoying the reputation of "100 kinds of snacks having 100 tastes and 100 shapes." There is an old saying: "Guangdong serves best food in the country." Now we can say: "Guangdong offers delicacies from all over the world."

Famous dishes: Fried Bean Curd and Fresh Shrimps, Baiyun Pig‘s Trotters, Roast Piglet with Crisp Skin, Dongjiang Salted Chicken, Refreshing Beef Balls, Taiye Chicken, Fried Jelly Fish, etc.

·Fujian Cuisine （闽菜）

Fujian Cuisine have the following characteristics:

1) Chefs are skilled in the use of a kitchen knife, full of interest.

2) The Fujian people are peculiar about soup, which is full of changes.

3) A wide variety of seasonings are used, with unique characteristics.

4) Dishes are meticulously prepared, refined and graceful.

5) Fujian Cuisine is characterized by clear, refreshing, delicious and light tastes, slightly sweet and sour.

Typical famous dishes: Monk Jumps over Wall, sea clams in Chicken Soup, Glossy Ganoderma and Jade Cicadas, Litchi Pulp, Fragrant Sliced Snails with a Faint Smell of Distillers‘ Grains, Jadeite Pearl Abalone, Chicken with Distillers‘ Grains, etc. Famous snacks: Fried Oyster, Lightly Fried Dumpling, Clam Cakes, Thousand Layer Cake, Meat Balls, Taiji Smashed Taro.

·Jiangsu Cuisine （苏菜）

The main characteristics of Jiangsu cuisine:

1) Distinguished for exquisite ingredients, freshness and aliveness.

2) High cutting techniques.

3) Have a good command of duration and degree of heating and cooking.

4) Good at keeping the original taste one particular taste for one dish. All dishes have light, mellow and refreshing tastes. Yangzhou Cuisine is light and elegant; Suzhou Cuisine is slightly sweet; and Wuxi Cuisine is fairly sweet.

5) Pay great attention to soup, which is strong but not greasy, and delicious.

Famous dishes: Butterfish in Creamy Juice, Santao Duck, Steamed Large Meatballs, Fragrant and Soft Silverfish, Crystal Pig‘s Trotters, Steamed Hilsa Herring, King Bids Farewell to His Consort, etc. Well-known snacks include Dumplings with Juicy Crab Meat Filling, Noodles in Clear Soup, Jadeite Steamed Dumplings with the Dough Gathered at the Top, etc.

·Zhejiang Cuisine （浙菜）

Of a large number local cuisine styles, Zhejiang Cuisine occupies an important position and mainly consists of Hangzhou, Ningbo, Shaoxing and Wenzhou cuisine styles, each having its own local characteristics.

Hangzhou Cuisine, the representative of Zhejiang Cuisine, is delicious, light, crisp, elegant and highly finished. Ningbo local dishes are delicious, tender, soft and refreshing. Shaoxing Cuisine, which has the characteristics of the I,md of fish, includes various kinds of local dishes, which are soft and aromatic with original soup ,[lid juice, light oil, and a heavy taste. Chefs are forbidden to use peppers. Wenzhou Cuisine, also I,nown as On Cuisine, is known for delicious seafood and light and delicious dishes.

Famous dishes: West Lake Sour Fish, Dongpo Pork, Longjing Shrimp Meat, Jiaohua Young Chickens, Steam Rice Flower and Pork Wrapped by Lotus Leaves, Braised Bamboo Shoots and Whitefish with Fermented Glutinous Rice.

·Hunan Cuisine （湘菜）

Hunan Cuisine has three characteristics:

1) Skilful use of a kitchen knife, a delicious taste and a beautiful shape.

2) Known for sour and spicy dishes by adding various kinds of seasonings.

3) Adopting a wide variety of techniques.

Famous dishes: Spicy Young Chicken, Fried Fish Slices, Steamed Soft-Shell Turtle, Steamed Cured Meat, Huofang Whitebait, Dongting Fat Fish Maw, Jishou Sour Meat, Oily and Spicy Tender Bamboo Shoots, and Chinese Chestnuts and Hearts of Cabbages.

·Anhui Cuisine （徽菜）

Anhui Cuisine has the following four characteristics:

1) Using a wide variety of ingredients.

2) Adopting unique techniques.

3) Paying great attention to nutritious food.

4) Offering various kinds of dishes, some of which are full of local flavor.

Famous dishes: Milky Fat Fish King, Stewed Mati Soft-shelled Turtle in Clear Soup, Guest Welcoming Pine, Crucian Carp in Earthen Pot, Fuliji Chicken, Red Bayberry and Glutinous Rice Balls, etc. Local snacks include Butterfly Noodles, White Gourd Dumplings, Frozen Rice Sugar, Tunxi Liquor-saturated Crabs, etc.

二、湘菜代表菜有哪些？

1、组庵鱼翅

湘菜的主要名菜有“东安子鸡”、“红煨鱼翅”、“腊味合蒸”、“面包全鸭”、“油辣冬笋尖”、“板栗烧菜心”、“五元神仙鸡”、“吉首酸肉”等其中“红煨鱼翅”又名“组庵鱼翅”，是湖南地方名菜。

烹调方法是用鱼翅加鸡汤、酱油等，用小火煨制而成，汁浓味鲜，以清鲜糯柔著名。清代光绪年间进士谭组庵十分喜欢吃此菜，其家厨便将黄煨鱼翅的制法作了改进，加上鸡肉、五花猪肉和鱼翅同煨，使鱼翅更加软糯爽滑，汤汁更加醇香鲜美。

谭进士食之称赞不已，从此闻名天下。因此，菜为谭延闿及其家厨所创，故称为“组庵鱼翅”。

2、组庵鱼翅

组庵鱼翅又叫红煨鱼翅，是湖南传统名菜。组庵鱼翅用料讲究，制作独特。需选脊翅，去粗取精；另用母鸡一只，猪前肘一个，虾仁、干贝、香菇等佐料适量备用。

母鸡、猪肘同时用中火开，小火煨好取汤。鱼翅胀发后用畜汤蒸制后，再入虾仁、干贝、香菇等佐料煨烂而成，此菜味道醇厚，鱼翅糯软，营养丰富，实为菜中珍品。解放前，曲园酒家操作此菜，颇得食客赞赏。

3、全家福

全家福是家宴的传统头道菜，以示阖家欢乐，幸福美满。全家福的用料比较简易。一般主料为：油炸肉丸、蛋肉卷、水发炸肉皮、净冬笋、水发豆笋、水发木耳、素肉片、熟肚片、碱发墨鱼片、鸡肫、鸡肝等。

辅料为：精盐、味精、胡椒粉、葱段、酱油、水芡粉、鲜肉汤等。制作比较容易：将上述主、辅料备办周全以后，先把冬笋放进沸水锅中煮五分钟左右捞出，解切成柳叶片状。

再把豆笋切成一寸长，然后将木耳洗净、撕开，将皮肉批刀成骨牌块，鸡肫和鸡肝切成薄片，墨鱼切成一寸见方的片状，把肉丸和蛋卷扣入蒸钵内蒸熟，上菜时取出复入大汤盆内。

4、百鸟朝凤

百鸟朝凤是一道传统湘菜，象征欢聚一堂，其乐融融。选一只肥嫩母鸡宰杀，去血褪尽鸡毛，除掉嘴壳、脚皮，从颈翅之间用刀划开一寸长左右的鸡皮，取出食管、食袋、气管；再从肛门处横开一寸半长左右的口子，取出其余鸡内脏，清洗干净，这样，整个鸡的形体未遭破坏。

然后将整鸡用旺火蒸至鸡肉松软，再放入去壳的熟鸡蛋，续蒸20分钟左右，即从蒸笼取出蒸铺，倒出原汤于干净锅中，将鸡翻身转入大海碗内，剔去姜片，原鸡汤烧开，加菜心、香菇、再沸时起锅盛入鸡碗内，撒上适量胡椒粉。

至此，便成一道鸡身隆起，鸡蛋和白菜心浮现于整鸡周围的形同百鸟朝凤的美味佳肴。

5、霸王别姬

霸王别姬传统湘菜，问世于清代末年。本世纪，长沙的玉楼东、曲园、潇湘、老怡园酒家常有供应。霸王别姬用甲鱼和鸡为主要原料，辅以香菇、火腿、料酒、葱、姜、蒜等佐料，采取先煮后蒸的烹调方法精制而成。

制法精巧，吃法独特，鲜香味美，营养丰富，一经品尝，留齿犹香，是酒席筵上的佳品。

三、湘菜最有名的菜有哪些？

1、剁椒鱼头

剁椒鱼头（英文名：Chop bell pepper fish head）是湖南省的传统名菜，属于湘菜系。据传，起源和清代文人黄宗宪有关。通常以鳙鱼鱼头、剁椒为主料，配以豉油、姜、葱、蒜等辅料蒸制而成。菜品色泽红亮、味浓、肉质细嫩。肥而不腻、口感软糯、鲜辣适口。

2、辣椒炒肉

辣椒炒肉，是以辣椒、五花肉作为主要食材，以豆豉，大蒜子，酱油，油盐，味精，生姜等作为辅料制作而成的一道菜肴，口味香辣。

3、湘西外婆菜

湘西外婆菜是一道美味的菜肴。外婆菜原是湘西本地一道常见家常菜，原料选自湘西地区的多种野菜。如：马齿苋、萝卜丁、大叶青菜、湘西土菜、肉沫等。

4、麻辣子鸡

““麻辣子鸡”这道菜,是湖南长沙百年老店“玉楼东”的看家名菜,它始创于清朝的同治年间,是一道湘菜中的代表菜。 我国的湖南省,受地理位置和潮湿气候的影响,人们大都喜爱吃辣椒。

5、东安子鸡

东安子鸡又叫东安鸡、官保鸡，是一道地方传统名菜，属于湘菜系。因用东安新母鸡烹制而成，故名。东安子鸡成菜呈红白绿黄四色，鸡肉肥嫩，味道酸辣鲜香。此菜曾入选2010年上海世博会四大传统湘菜名录。

四、湘菜代表菜品有哪些？

湘菜代表菜品有：剁椒鱼头、干锅鸡、组庵鱼翅、辣椒炒肉、永州血鸭等。

1、剁椒鱼头

剁椒鱼头（英文名：Chop bell pepper fish head）是湖南省的传统名菜，属于湘菜系。据传，起源和清代文人黄宗宪有关。

通常以鳙鱼鱼头、剁椒为主料，配以豉油、姜、葱、蒜等辅料蒸制而成。

2、干锅鸡

干锅鸡是一道四川特色传统名菜，以鸡肉为主要食材，整道菜香脆酸辣俱全，颜色五彩缤纷，能促进食欲，营养价值丰富。

3、组庵鱼翅

组庵鱼翅，又叫红煨鱼翅，是湖南省地方传统名菜，属湘菜系。

此菜颜色淡黄、汁明油亮、软糯柔滑、鲜咸味美、醇香适口。

4、辣椒炒肉

辣椒炒肉，是以辣椒、猪肉作为主要食材，以豆豉、大蒜子、酱油、油盐、味精、生姜等作为辅料制作而成的一道菜肴，口味香辣。

5、永州血鸭

永州血鸭是湖南省永州市的一道特色名菜，属于湘菜系；永州血鸭分为多种，有江永，道县，新田、宁远、蓝山、东安、双牌等多个说法，在当地，几乎家家户户都会制作此菜。

五、湘菜代表菜的英语翻译

Sister Tuanzi

Fried tofu

Long fat pig

红烧蹄花..........

Sprinkle salt and pepper sub -

Babao rice fruit

Long gowns from sub -

Tak Park baozi

Venetian cattle hair