一、西安文化

谁说历史不会再次光顾曾经辉煌过的城市？西安，这座以汉唐雄风闻名于世的千年古都，通过建立最切合自己的城市发展坐标系，找到了一条独一无二的攀升之路，正在神奇地重拾辉煌。

人文西安：让文化唱响世界

———古都西安的战略定位

中国的根在西安。

正因为如此，克林顿来华首站会选择西安，连战、宋楚瑜的寻根之旅要落脚西安。西安成为众多国家政要的必访之地。也是众多中外游客慕名而来的世界著名的历史文化名城和国际旅游城市。

在中华民族光辉灿烂的历史长河中，周、秦、汉、唐等13个封建王朝在西安建都，时间长达1100多年。西安也是世界上第一个人口过百万的国际性大都市和灿烂辉煌的东方文化的集大成者。虽然“西安这座城市，不做帝都已久，但一砖一瓦，都是皇城记忆，一坊一塔，尽皆帝都气象”。

然而，是根，就让人想到深埋地下，可谓“西安无处不遗址”。它不如繁茂的枝叶、鲜艳的花朵、金灿灿的果实那么惹人注目。地下的盘根错节，也让建设变得不易。

历史文化与经济发展，西安经过踟蹰，终于选择了“坚守”，一种智慧的坚守———“把西安建设成为具有历史文化特色的国际性现代化大城市”。科学的发展观基于对历史文化的深度理解与重新定位，历史文化这个曾经的包袱就如点石成金，成为改变城市的巨大动力，使西安成为2006年国内外瞩目的焦点。

2006年3月底，汉阳陵地下博物馆甫一亮相，就使世人为西安震惊。不仅仅是因为那些令人叹为观止的文物，更因为现代化的展示手段和先进的文物保护理念。这座被誉为世界上最好的遗址博物馆，在国内首次采用了特殊玻璃全封闭的保护与展示手段，为遗址创造了一个尽可能接近发掘前的原始环境；而游客则在展品和遗址没有丝毫移动的原本状态下“零距离”地欣赏这座巨大的文物宝库，最先进的影视成像技术还可以让人们感受当年的历史事件。原来文物保护与展示还可以这样做，人们赞叹道。

2006年10月下旬，“人文奥运、盛典西安”在大明宫遗址上举行，古老与现代，宫殿与废墟，穿过时光的隧道，恍如昨天。大明宫遗址、西安、奥运，三者巧妙地结合在一起，互相借势。对于西安来说，奥运的影响力将西安独特的文化魅力推向了一个高潮。

2006年6月初，由联合国开发计划署等发起的首届丝绸之路投资论坛在西安召开，300多名中外政要、专家和嘉宾与会，规模与规格都令主办方始料未及。两千多年前的古丝绸之路架起了中国与外部世界联系的桥梁，昔日丝绸之路的起点长安，如今在推动丝绸之路沿线地区经贸文化发展的进程中，再一次吸引了世界的目光，成为吸引投资的热点。

论坛上，全国唯一在原址上重建的大型商业旅游文化产业项目———大唐西市精彩亮相。这个将在丝路原点建设、重现唐时丝路商贸盛况的项目引起了与会中亚国家的高度关注和热烈反响。吉尔吉斯斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦两国政府部门及商会亲临现场考察，并当即与大唐西市签订了合作意向。

2006年底，作为丝路投资论坛的又一个具体成果，中国历史文化名城委员会丝绸之路文化研究中心在西安正式成立，众多专家参加的丝路文化西安国际研讨会，再度明确了西安在丝绸之路上不可动摇的起点地位。“隋唐丝绸之路的起始点就在唐长安西市”与会专家的论断铿锵有力……

这些文化事件的成功，也让西安更加认识到，一个城市的复兴必须紧紧抓住它最具特色的一点。对于西安来说，那就是历史文化。因为在中国的众多城市中，只有西安是与罗马、开罗、雅典并称的世界四大古都，只有西安拥有中华文明深深的根基，它是最有条件、最有资格成为一个用文化与历史来定位的城市。这些成功的文化事件，使西安的影响力、号召力越来越大，所获取的“注意力”也越来越多，这些都将成为这座城市的“无形资产”，势必在今后结出硕果。

大唐西市：文化改变生活

———人文西安的生动写照

当然，西安不会满足于让自己止步于一个古老城市的羁绊，成为过去时代辉煌的印记。怎样才能让历史从深埋的黄土之下走进人们的生活，复活汉唐时代的精神、传承历史文化之精髓？怎样才能利用深厚的文化积淀，协调好历史资源的保护与开发，发展文化产业？怎样才能让自己的城市发展路径，成为一个城市发展的独特范本？是西安的决策者们必须思考的首当其冲的问题。

在刚刚召开的党代会上，西安再度明确了自己的战略选择，那就是人文西安、活力西安、和谐西安，这也是建设具有历史文化特色的国际性现代化大城市的重要内容和强力支撑。历史文化资源优势的利用已经不仅仅停留在它的造势功能上，而是更充分地向产业转化，成为经济发展的推动力。今后五年，西安将建设一批集商贸旅游会展功能为一体的旅游、文化产业和现代服务业的大项目，形成与现代都市生活紧密衔接、与世界历史文化名城配套相符的服务经济体系。

大唐西市项目，正是西安的决策者们对城市复兴的一次伟大尝试。

西市是隋唐丝绸之路的起始点。史载，唐时的西市占地1600亩，建筑面积100多万平方米，汇聚了酒肆、衣行、药店、古器、珠宝、铁铺、法烛、声色艺伎等220行，商铺上万家，商业贸易西至罗马，东到高丽（今韩国和朝鲜）。唐长安西市作为中国民族商业和世界各国商业相融合而生成的现代商贸形式的雏形，即使在今天，它也称得上是占地面积最大、建筑面积最大、业态最发达、辐射面最广的世界Shopping－mall的鼻祖。

千余年的历史文化背景和独特的商业渊源，使大唐西市项目即使在历史文化资源丰富的西安，也可以自豪地说，自己拥有的是具有唯一性的稀缺资源。它是西安乃至全国唯一在原址上重建的大型商业旅游文化产业的项目，是西安乃至全国唯一全面反映盛唐九宫格局商业文化的项目，是西安乃至全国唯一可以用丝路起点命名的项目。

正是这些独一无二的资源，使建设者们有信心利用国际化的视野、开放性的思维，让历史真正走进生活，把历史的文化内涵和现代人的生活理念，完美的结合在一起，在西安形成一个直接拉动经济增长的独特的商业旅游文化产业精品。

一方面，大唐西市充分利用丝路起点的特殊地位和巨大的号召力，积极参与各项与丝路有关的活动：通过赞助丝绸之路投资论坛推介自己也宣传西安；与政府部门一道组织专家学者和策划推广人员几度丝路寻踪，东到日本，西到罗马、雅典、开罗、伊斯坦布尔，召开国际研讨会，与国外旅游部门和商家洽谈未来合作，宣传西安，推介西市，吸引原丝路国家来大唐西市进行商业贸易，吸引外国朋友旅游、参观、购物、激发他们了解西安历史文化的浓厚兴趣。大唐西市的决策和建设者们多次往返丝路沿线国家，积极倡导在大唐西市设立丝绸之路交易会永久场馆，得到各国商会的积极响应。巴基斯坦贵宾关注西市寻求商机，土耳其演艺公司即将来洽谈合作建设民俗馆……

另一方面，大唐西市项目充分地发挥原真性遗址的魅力。他们不惜损失商业开发的面积和利益，花费大量心血建造大唐西市的遗迹保护展示厅和博物馆，使之成为“西安客厅”。因为正是这些遗迹对项目的文化内涵和品位有大幅提升，成就了西市独一无二的特质，也成为西市最具号召力的资源。那些依然留存西市的“东北十字街”的遗迹，由西北唯一有国家一级资质的西安文物保护中心精心保护，并将采用汉阳陵式的现代化手段加以展示。人们站在丝绸之路起点上，能够看到隋唐时代商业繁盛的大街和桥涵；能够感受到从未体验过的唐代市井生活和商业氛围；原真性地还原历史、零距离地体验历史，让人们在旅游、购物的同时，体会盛唐丰富的、开放的文化内涵。

而最为独特的是，大唐西市将通过弘扬大唐商业文化精髓，打造具有独特竞争力的商业旅游文化产业项目。

以丝绸之路为品牌的丝路风情一条街，不仅可以看到原汁原味的丝路重要节点城市的建筑，买到当地客商经营的土特产品，更能够度步穿梭于“丝绸之路”，领略时空流转，体味异国风情……这里定期举办“丝绸之路交易会”，作为民间发起的一个国际盛会，将促进西市尽快形成巨大的国际商贸市场，成为丝路各国展示经济发展成果的窗口和国际名牌及特色商品集散的平台，增进各国人民的友好往来和传统友谊。凭借丝路起点和古都西安的号召力，大唐西市还将建设一个大规模、上档次的西安国际古玩市场，以便“既有利于政府对古玩市场的监管，又能充分体现古城的特色。”通过规范经营和健康快速的发展，成为与西安历史文化名城地位相符的全国古玩艺术品交易和拍卖中心。还有餐饮一条街、酒吧娱乐一条街、地下一层的shoppingmall、国际旅游纪念品集散地，还有充满丝路特色、异域风情的胡乐舞表演厅……

大唐西市各具特色的功能街区，不仅延续了盛唐西市丰富的商业业态，为中外游客和市民提供了琳琅满目的商品及服务，而且演绎了金市万商云集的盛况，展示了千年丝绸之路的风情，成为寻古淘宝、购物休闲的必游之地和投资、经营的聚财之源。

据统计，外国游客在西安的平均逗留期为2.9天，每一天的消费额为180美元。而大唐西市这样的国际化商旅文化产业项目，以其深厚的历史文化渊源和丰富独特的观光购物娱乐项目，提升西安旅游文化的内涵，延长中外游客的逗留期，增加观光购物的兴趣和消费额，推动西安旅游产业的快速发展。

往昔，唐长安西市被誉为“金市”，它是都城的聚宝盆和世界的物流中心，它佐证着大唐的繁荣和鼎盛。

今天，大唐西市是落实科学发展观的一个生动实践，是城市文化复兴的一个亮点，它传承着历史文化，改变着人们的生活，凝结着民族的自豪感。

大明宫，千年基座上“盛典西安”的辉煌演艺，已成为北京奥运的序曲唱遍神州……

大唐西市，丝路起点上构筑的“西安客厅”，则是西安人民献给零八奥运的又一份厚礼……

大唐西市在崛起，你感受到它那文化之旅渐行渐近的坚实脚步了吗？

Who says history will once again patronize the glory of the city » Xian, famous for glory this to the Han and Tang Dynasties, the capital, through the establishment of most suited to their own urban development coordinates, found a unique way up, is magically regain glory.

Humanities Xi'an: singing the world culture

-- The strategic positioning of the ancient city of Xi'an

China's roots in Xi'an.

Because of this, Clinton will choose to China at the first stop of Xian, Lien Chan and James Soong's trip to Roots settled in Xi'an. Xi'an to become politicians in many countries will visit the place. Mu Ming also many Chinese and foreign tourists from the world-famous historical and cultural city and international tourist city.

In the long history of the brilliant Chinese nation, Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang and other 13 feudal dynasty in Xi'an Capital for up to 11 years. Xi'an is also the world's first population of over 1 million international metropolis and the brilliant oriental culture to the master. Although "the city of Xi'an, not Royal Park has been a long time, but a brick tile, are Imperial memory, a forum of a tower, Jinjie Royal Park weather."

However, the root, people thought buried deep underground, can be described as "ubiquitous site in Xi'an." It should lush foliage, bright flowers, Jincan Can the fruit so dramatic. The ground floor of intertwined, so that the building has become difficult.

History, culture and economic development, Xian after Chi Chu, and finally select the "stick", a kind of wisdom of the stick - "the Xi'an into a historical and cultural characteristics of a modern international city." The scientific concept of development based on historical and cultural depth of understanding and re-positioning, history and culture which was once a burden as Diandanchengjin, a change the city's tremendous driving force to Xi'an in 2006 to become the focus of attention at home and abroad.

By the end of March 2006, Han Yangling Museum parents, Anne and the ground floor appeared to shock the people of the world to Xi'an. Not only because those remarkable heritage, but also because the display of modern and advanced means of the concept of heritage conservation. The world's best known as the site of the museum, the first time in the country-wide use of a special glass protection and closed the show means to create a site as close as possible to explore before the original environment and tourist sites in the exhibits and Do not have the slightest movement of the original state of "zero distance" to enjoy this great treasure trove of cultural relics, the most advanced video imaging technology also allows people to feel that the historic event. The original heritage preservation and display can also do so, people praise Road.

In late October 2006, the "People's Olympics, Xi'an Festival" held in Daming Gong ruins, ancient and modern, and the palace ruins, through the tunnel of time, like yesterday. Daming Gong site, Xi'an, the Olympic Games, three cleverly combined with each other Jieshi. For Xi'an, the Olympics will be the influence of the Xi'an unique cultural charm to a climax.

Early June 2006, launched by the United Nations Development Programme, and so the first Silk Road Investment Forum held in Xi'an, more than 300 Chinese and foreign dignitaries, experts and guests attending, size and specifications are to host surprise. More than 2,000 years ago in the ancient Silk Road served as China and the outside world as a bridge, the old Silk Road from Chang'an, now in the areas along the Silk Road to promote trade and economic and cultural development in the process, once again attracting the attention of the world , To attract investment into the hot spots.

Forum, the only in-situ on the reconstruction of large-scale commercial tourism and cultural industries in the project - the largest Tangxi brilliant appearance. The original point of the Silk Road will be in the building, when the Silk Road trade Tang reproduce the success of the project from the Central Asian countries attending a high degree of attention and enthusiastic response. Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, the two government departments and trade associations in person to inspect and immediately with the Tangxi signed the cooperation intent.

The end of 2006, as the Silk Road Investment Forum, a further concrete results, the Chinese Historical and Cultural Cities Committee on the Silk Road Culture Research Center was officially established in Xi'an, many experts to participate in the International Symposium on the Silk Road culture of Xi'an, Xi'an in the clear again on the Silk Road The starting point of an unshakable status. "The starting point on the Silk Road, Sui and Tang dynasties in Anxi city of Tang" The experts of the thesis sonorous strong……

The success of these cultural events, but also to become more aware of Xi'an, a city must seize the rejuvenation of its most characteristic point. For Xi'an, that is, history and culture. Because of the many cities in China, Xi'an is only with Rome, Cairo, Athens said the four ancient capitals of the world, only in Xi'an has deep roots of Chinese civilization, it is the most qualified and most are eligible to become a cultural and historical use To target the city. The success of these cultural events, so that Xi'an's influence, more and more appeal, obtained by the "attention" more and more, these will become the city's "intangible assets", it is bound to bear in the future Fruits.

Tangxi big city: cultural change in life

-- A vivid portrayal of humanity in Xi'an

Of course, Xian will not meet its own to stop in an ancient city in the yoke, as the imprint of the past era of glory. How can we let history from deep under the loess into people's lives, the revival of the spirit of the Han and Tang Dynasties era, the historical and cultural heritage of the essence » How can we use profound cultural accumulation that coordinate the protection of historical resources and development, the development of cultural industries » How can we let our own path of urban development, urban development as a unique model » Xi'an is the thinking of policy-makers must bear the brunt of the problem.

In the recently held the party congress, Xi'an again their clear strategic choice, that is, the humanities Xi'an, Xi'an dynamic, harmonious Xi'an, which is building a historical and cultural characteristics of the modern international city and an important content of strong support. Historical and cultural advantages of using resources has not stop at its functions created, but more fully to the industrial transformation, becoming a driving force for economic development. The next five years, Xi'an will build a number of tourism-trade exhibition features as one of tourism, cultural industries and modern services in large projects, with the formation of modern urban life closely co-ordinated, and the world historical and cultural city in line with supporting the service economy.

Tangxi big city, Xi'an is the decision-makers in urban rejuvenation of a great try.

West City is the starting point of the Silk Road Sui and Tang dynasties. History set, when the Tang Dynasty City, an area of 1,600 acres of the West, the building area of more than 100 million square meters, brought together Jiusi, clothing line, a pharmacy, ancient, jewellery, Tiepu, France candle, Shengse Geisha, and other 220 firms, shops, 10000, Rome, business, trade west, east to Korea (South Korea and North Korea today). Tang long Anxi city as China's national business and countries in the world of business integration and the formation of the embryonic form of modern commerce, even today, it also be regarded as the largest area, building area of the largest, most developed Form, the most widely Fushe Mian Shopping-mall world of the originator.

More than 1,000 years of historical and cultural background and unique business sources, the Tangxi city projects even in the rich historical and cultural resources in Xi'an, can also be proud to say that he has the unique nature of scarce resources. It is the only country in Xi'an and in-situ on the reconstruction of large-scale commercial tourism and cultural industries, and Xi'an is China's only fully reflect the Tang Dynasty Jiugong pattern of commercial and cultural projects, and Xi'an is the only starting point for the Silk Road can be named Projects.

It is these unique resources to enable builders to have confidence in the use of international vision and open way of thinking, let history into the real life, the history of modern cultural connotation and philosophy of life, the perfect combination, Xi'an to form a direct boost economic growth and unique business tourism and cultural industries boutique.

On the one hand, the Tangxi starting point for the Silk Road city take full advantage of the special status and enormous appeal, and actively participate in various activities related to the Silk Road: Silk Road Investment Forum, sponsored by himself to promote publicity of Xi'an, an organization with government departments Experts and scholars and planning to promote several officers Pursuit Silk Road, east to Japan, west to Rome, Athens, Cairo, Istanbul, the convening of an international seminar on the tourism sector and with foreign businessmen discuss future cooperation, publicity Xian, in the West to promote and attract The original Silk Road countries to the Tangxi city commercial trade, tourism to attract foreign friends, visits, shopping, inspire their understanding of the history and culture of Xi'an great interest. The city of Tangxi and builders of their decision-making on many occasions and from the countries along the Silk Road, actively promote the establishment of the city in the Silk Road Trade Fair Tangxi permanent venues, receive a positive response from States Chamber of Commerce. Pakistan concerned about the VIP seek business opportunities in the West, Turkey is about performing arts companies to discuss cooperation Folk Museum building……

On the other hand, the Tangxi City project full play to the site of the charm of Authenticity. At the loss of their commercial interests and development of the area, spend a lot of effort in the construction of the Tangxi protection of the relics of the Exhibition Hall and Museum, to become the "Xi'an living room." It is precisely because of these projects remains on the grade of cultural connotation and a substantial upgrading of the achievements of the unique characteristics of West City, West City has become the most appeal resources. Those who still retained the West's "Northeast Cross Street," a relic from the Northwest at the national level only qualified heritage conservation center in Xi'an carefully protected and will use the Han Yangling-modern means to be displayed. People on the Silk Road starting point, be able to see the Sui and Tang Dynasties era busy commercial street and bridges and culverts; have never experienced the feel of the Tang Dynasty Town life and business climate; Authenticity to restore history, distance to experience history, Let people in the tourism, shopping at the same time, the rich experience of the Tang Dynasty, opening up the cultural connotations.

The most unique is that the city will promote the Tangxi Datang commercial and cultural essence, creating a unique competitive business tourism and cultural industry projects.

二、西安这几年发展得怎样

本文核心数据：GDP占比、工业增加值等。

1、西安市产业整体规划布局情况

(1)开发区布局：八大开发区协同发展

为更好促进西安市经济发展，西安市在发展过程中建设了六大开发区和两大基地，六大开发区即为高新区、经开区、曲江新区、浐灞生态区、国际港务区和西咸新区(按成立时间)，两大基地即为长安区的航天基地和阎良区的航空基地。详细分布情如下：

注：标黄雁塔区为2020年西安市GDP最高区县，下同。

(2)产业布局体系：“6+5+6+1”布局体系

在产业布局体系层面，根据西安市《西安市现代产业布局规划》，其提出了“6+5+6+1”的布局体系，其中“6”指6项支柱产业和6项生产性服务业，支柱产业以制造业为主，兼顾生物医药新材料等行业，生产性服务业则主要指研发创新、金融物流等产业。“5”则指西安市在新兴产业领域的规划布局，主要包括人工智能、5G等高新科技产业。“1”则特指西安市本地的文化旅游发展产业。详细产业体系和不同开发区和行政区产业布局规划情况如下：

(3)产业空间布局：“一核三带一通道多板块”空间布局

在西安市产业空间布局规划领域，西安市政府按照“地域相邻、产业相近、属性相融、优势互补、资源共享、做大做强”的原则，在空间上逐步形成“一核三带一通道多板块”的产业空间布局。“一核”指位于城市空间中心的文旅商贸核心，“三带”指高新技术产业带、先进制造产业带和文化旅游产业带，“一通道”指从空港新城连接高铁新城到国际港务区的国际物流大通道，“多板块”指各区县、开发区形成各具特色的产业板块。详细规划指标解读和产业空间分布情况如下：

注：“三带”中涉及区县、开发区部分加粗为产业引领行政区县/开发区。

注：蓝色双箭头为先进制造产业带，黄色箭头为物流大通道，紫色箭头为文旅产业带，绿色箭头为高新技术产业带。

(4)各区重点产业全景

各区重点产业布局来看，西安市文旅商贸等第三产业布局主要集中于以行政区新城区、碑林区、莲湖区为代表的中心城区，以及以曲江新区为代表的城中开发区。围绕中心城区，西安市主要布局了汽车制造、航空航天等高端制造产业，助推西安市第二产业转型升级发展，高端制造业主要分布在经开区、高新区、西咸新区和航空航天基地周围，以开发区为依托，带动各行政区整体制造业发展。

2、西安市产业发展现状情况

(1)产业结构：第三产业占比不断提高

从陕西省统计年鉴公布数据来看，2011-2020年西安市第三产业生产总值呈现波动上升趋势，第一产业和第二产业生产总值占比总体呈现波动下降趋势，2020年西安市第一产业GDP占比仅为3.12%，第二产业GDP占比为33.21%，第三产业GDP占比则占63.66%。

(2)产业体系之六大支柱产业

根据西安市政府2020年印发的《西安市现代产业布局规划》来看，西安市在支柱产业领域主要布局行业为电子信息制造、汽车制造、航空航天、高端装备制造、新材料新能源和生物医药。

从产业布局重点分布来看，支柱产业主要集中在以新城区、莲湖区和碑林区为中心的城市周围，产业重点的布局仍旧以西安市的各大开发区为主，基于不同开发区发展优势，发展不同类型支柱产业。

(3)产业体系之五大新兴产业

根据西安市政府2020年印发的《西安市现代产业布局规划》来看，西安市在新兴产业领域主要布局行业为5G产业、增材制造产业、大数据和云计算产业、人工智能产业和机器人产业。

从产业布局重点分布来看，根据西安市招商引资规划，西安市在五大新兴产业领域招商引资以建设国家硬科技创新示范区为载体，聚焦人工智能、增材制造(3D打印)、机器人、大数据、卫星应用等5大新兴产业招商方向，围绕人工智能研发及产品制造、5G技术研发与产品制造、关键器件、核心芯片、无人机、卫星通讯导航遥感市场应用，工业机器人、服务型机器人、特种机器人的研发生产与销售，以及3D打印、A1研发、齿轮组件、减速器、数据中心等产品的关键环节、关键技术、关键零件，积极引进新技术、新产品、新业态、新模式布局，形成各具特色、优势互补、结构合理的新兴产业增长引擎。

(4)产业体系之六大生产性服务业

根据西安市政府2020年印发的《西安市现代产业布局规划》来看，西安市在生产性服务产业领域主要布局行业为现代金融、现代物流、研发设计、软件和信息服务、检验检测认证和会议会展行业。

从产业布局空间分布来看，西安市的生产性服务产业布局仍旧以西安市各大开发区为主，针对不同开发区的发展特点、区域优势和产业定位，分别发展不同类型生产性服务产业。

更多数据参考前瞻产业研究院《西安市数字经济行业市场前瞻与投资规划分析报告》。